China vs Japan: Total Population Comparison

Compare Total Population of China and Japan over time using official World Bank Open Data.

⚡ Quick Comparison Summary

In 2025, China recorded Total Population of 1.41B vs 123.37M for Japan (China's Total Population is 11.4× larger than Japan's.).

🇨🇳 China
1.41B
+11.4% since 2000
🇯🇵 Japan
123.37M
-2.7% since 2000
⚖️ Scale Ratio
11.4×
Gap: 1.28B
Total Population
Progressive time series visualization
-
Active Year
2000 2025
Select countries and press Play.

China vs Japan All Annual Observations (1960 – 2025)

Complete annual observations of Total Population for China and Japan reported by World Bank.

Year 🇨🇳 China Total Population 🇯🇵 Japan Total Population Japan : China Ratio
2025 1.41B 123.37M 0.09×
2024 1.41B 123.98M 0.09×
2023 1.41B 124.52M 0.09×
2022 1.41B 125.12M 0.09×
2021 1.41B 125.68M 0.09×
2020 1.41B 126.26M 0.09×
2019 1.41B 126.63M 0.09×
2018 1.40B 126.81M 0.09×
2017 1.40B 126.97M 0.09×
2016 1.39B 127.08M 0.09×
2015 1.38B 127.14M 0.09×
2014 1.37B 127.28M 0.09×
2013 1.36B 127.45M 0.09×
2012 1.35B 127.63M 0.09×
2011 1.35B 127.83M 0.10×
2010 1.34B 128.07M 0.10×
2009 1.33B 128.05M 0.10×
2008 1.32B 128.06M 0.10×
2007 1.32B 128.00M 0.10×
2006 1.31B 127.85M 0.10×
2005 1.30B 127.77M 0.10×
2004 1.30B 127.76M 0.10×
2003 1.29B 127.72M 0.10×
2002 1.28B 127.45M 0.10×
2001 1.27B 127.15M 0.10×
2000 1.26B 126.84M 0.10×
1999 1.25B 126.63M 0.10×
1998 1.24B 126.40M 0.10×
1997 1.23B 126.06M 0.10×
1996 1.22B 125.76M 0.10×
1995 1.20B 125.47M 0.10×
1994 1.19B 125.18M 0.11×
1993 1.18B 124.83M 0.11×
1992 1.16B 124.42M 0.11×
1991 1.15B 123.96M 0.11×
1990 1.14B 123.48M 0.11×
1989 1.12B 123.07M 0.11×
1988 1.10B 122.58M 0.11×
1987 1.08B 122.07M 0.11×
1986 1.07B 121.48M 0.11×
1985 1.05B 120.84M 0.11×
1984 1.04B 120.08M 0.12×
1983 1.02B 119.31M 0.12×
1982 1.01B 118.48M 0.12×
1981 993.88M 117.66M 0.12×
1980 981.24M 116.81M 0.12×
1979 969.00M 115.89M 0.12×
1978 956.17M 114.91M 0.12×
1977 943.46M 113.87M 0.12×
1976 930.68M 112.78M 0.12×
1975 916.39M 111.57M 0.12×
1974 900.35M 110.16M 0.12×
1973 881.94M 108.71M 0.12×
1972 862.03M 107.19M 0.12×
1971 841.11M 105.70M 0.13×
1970 818.32M 103.40M 0.13×
1969 796.02M 102.22M 0.13×
1968 774.51M 101.01M 0.13×
1967 754.55M 99.88M 0.13×
1966 735.40M 98.85M 0.13×
1965 715.18M 97.95M 0.14×
1964 698.35M 96.90M 0.14×
1963 682.34M 95.90M 0.14×
1962 665.77M 94.93M 0.14×
1961 660.33M 94.06M 0.14×
1960 667.07M 93.22M 0.14×

Total Population Comparison

• Current Leader: In 2025, China recorded Total Population of 1.41B, while Japan recorded 123.37M, representing a scale ratio of ~11.4×.
• 1960 Baseline: China stood at 667.07M and Japan stood at 93.22M.
• 2000–2025 Trajectory: China moved to 1.41B (+11.4% since 2000), while Japan moved to 123.37M (-2.7% since 2000).
• Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR): From 2000 to 2025, China's Total Population expanded at ~0.4% CAGR, while Japan's expanded at ~-0.1% CAGR.

Historical Trends

Over the available reporting period from 1960 to 2025, China and Japan followed distinct developmental paths. In 1960, China recorded 667.07M compared to 93.22M for Japan. By 2025, the values evolved to 1.41B and 123.37M respectively.

Key Differences

• Absolute Gap: Difference in 2025 is 1.28B.
• Scale Ratio: China is 11.4× size of Japan.
• Highest Observed Year: Peak observed was 1.41B (China in 2025).
• Growth Trajectory: Since 2000, China achieved +11.4% since 2000, while Japan achieved -2.7% since 2000.

About Total Population

Total population counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and Japan.

Frequently Asked Questions — Total Population

What is the Total Population of China?

In 2025, China's Total Population was 1.41B according to official World Bank data.

What is the Total Population of Japan?

In 2025, Japan's Total Population was 123.37M according to official World Bank data.

Which country has a higher Total Population?

In 2025, China recorded a higher Total Population of 1.41B compared to Japan's 123.37M (a difference of 1.28B).

How has Total Population changed over time for China and Japan?

From 2000 to 2025, China's Total Population changed by +11.4% since 2000, while Japan's changed by -2.7% since 2000.

Explore China vs Japan Interactively

Use TradeSeekho Growth Explorer to customize time ranges, play animated timeline visualizations, and compare China and Japan across Population, Health, Education, and Technology metrics.

Open Growth Explorer →

Related Comparisons

China vs India Total Population Japan vs India Total Population China vs United States Total Population Japan vs United States Total Population China vs Germany Total Population Japan vs Germany Total Population

Related Indicators

China vs Japan Population Growth Rate China vs Japan Population Density China vs Japan Urban Population China vs Japan Rural Population China vs Japan Birth Rate China vs Japan Death Rate

Data Source and Methodology

Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code: SP.POP.TOTL (Total Population). Values represent annual total population for China and Japan from 1960 through 2025. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.