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China vs India: Total Population Comparison

Compare Total Population of China and India over time using official World Bank Open Data.

⚡ Quick Comparison Summary

In 2025, India recorded Total Population of 1.46B vs 1.41B for China (India's Total Population is 1.0× larger than China's.).

🇨🇳 China
1.41B
+11.4% since 2000
🇮🇳 India
1.46B
+38.4% since 2000
⚖️ Scale Ratio
1.0×
Gap: 57.28M
Total Population
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2000 2025
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China vs India All Annual Observations (1960 – 2025)

Complete annual observations of Total Population for China and India reported by World Bank.

Year 🇨🇳 China Total Population 🇮🇳 India Total Population India : China Ratio
2025 1.41B 1.46B 1.04×
2024 1.41B 1.45B 1.03×
2023 1.41B 1.44B 1.02×
2022 1.41B 1.43B 1.01×
2021 1.41B 1.41B 1.00×
2020 1.41B 1.40B 0.99×
2019 1.41B 1.39B 0.99×
2018 1.40B 1.37B 0.98×
2017 1.40B 1.36B 0.97×
2016 1.39B 1.34B 0.97×
2015 1.38B 1.33B 0.96×
2014 1.37B 1.31B 0.96×
2013 1.36B 1.30B 0.95×
2012 1.35B 1.28B 0.94×
2011 1.35B 1.26B 0.94×
2010 1.34B 1.24B 0.93×
2009 1.33B 1.23B 0.92×
2008 1.32B 1.21B 0.91×
2007 1.32B 1.19B 0.90×
2006 1.31B 1.17B 0.89×
2005 1.30B 1.15B 0.89×
2004 1.30B 1.14B 0.88×
2003 1.29B 1.12B 0.87×
2002 1.28B 1.10B 0.86×
2001 1.27B 1.08B 0.85×
2000 1.26B 1.06B 0.84×
1999 1.25B 1.04B 0.83×
1998 1.24B 1.02B 0.82×
1997 1.23B 999.13M 0.81×
1996 1.22B 979.68M 0.80×
1995 1.20B 960.30M 0.80×
1994 1.19B 941.16M 0.79×
1993 1.18B 922.12M 0.78×
1992 1.16B 902.96M 0.78×
1991 1.15B 883.93M 0.77×
1990 1.14B 864.97M 0.76×
1989 1.12B 846.04M 0.76×
1988 1.10B 827.34M 0.75×
1987 1.08B 808.93M 0.75×
1986 1.07B 790.69M 0.74×
1985 1.05B 772.65M 0.74×
1984 1.04B 754.88M 0.73×
1983 1.02B 737.37M 0.72×
1982 1.01B 720.31M 0.71×
1981 993.88M 703.70M 0.71×
1980 981.24M 687.35M 0.70×
1979 969.00M 671.16M 0.69×
1978 956.17M 655.73M 0.69×
1977 943.46M 640.80M 0.68×
1976 930.68M 625.86M 0.67×
1975 916.39M 611.31M 0.67×
1974 900.35M 597.04M 0.66×
1973 881.94M 583.47M 0.66×
1972 862.03M 570.48M 0.66×
1971 841.11M 558.10M 0.66×
1970 818.32M 545.86M 0.67×
1969 796.02M 533.88M 0.67×
1968 774.51M 522.72M 0.67×
1967 754.55M 511.61M 0.68×
1966 735.40M 500.74M 0.68×
1965 715.18M 490.14M 0.69×
1964 698.35M 479.23M 0.69×
1963 682.34M 468.14M 0.69×
1962 665.77M 457.28M 0.69×
1961 660.33M 446.56M 0.68×
1960 667.07M 435.99M 0.65×

Total Population Comparison

• Current Leader: In 2025, India recorded Total Population of 1.46B, while China recorded 1.41B, representing a scale ratio of ~1.0×.
• 1960 Baseline: China stood at 667.07M and India stood at 435.99M.
• 2000–2025 Trajectory: China moved to 1.41B (+11.4% since 2000), while India moved to 1.46B (+38.4% since 2000).
• Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR): From 2000 to 2025, China's Total Population expanded at ~0.4% CAGR, while India's expanded at ~1.3% CAGR.

Historical Trends

Over the available reporting period from 1960 to 2025, China and India followed distinct developmental paths. In 1960, China recorded 667.07M compared to 435.99M for India. By 2025, the values evolved to 1.41B and 1.46B respectively.

Key Differences

• Absolute Gap: Difference in 2025 is 57.28M.
• Scale Ratio: India is 1.0× size of China.
• Highest Observed Year: Peak observed was 1.46B (India in 2025).
• Growth Trajectory: Since 2000, China achieved +11.4% since 2000, while India achieved +38.4% since 2000.

About Total Population

Total population counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and India.

Frequently Asked Questions — Total Population

What is the Total Population of China?

In 2025, China's Total Population was 1.41B according to official World Bank data.

What is the Total Population of India?

In 2025, India's Total Population was 1.46B according to official World Bank data.

Which country has a higher Total Population?

In 2025, India recorded a higher Total Population of 1.46B compared to China's 1.41B (a difference of 57.28M).

How has Total Population changed over time for China and India?

From 2000 to 2025, China's Total Population changed by +11.4% since 2000, while India's changed by +38.4% since 2000.

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Data Source and Methodology

Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code: SP.POP.TOTL (Total Population). Values represent annual total population for China and India from 1960 through 2025. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.