China vs Japan: Government Education Expenditure Comparison
Compare Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of China and Japan over time using official World Bank Open Data.
In 2023, China recorded Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of 3.9% vs 3.3% for Japan (China's Government Education Expenditure is 0.6% higher than Japan's.).
China vs Japan All Annual Observations (1971 – 2023)
Complete annual observations of Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) for China and Japan reported by World Bank.
| Year | 🇨🇳 China Government Education Expenditure | 🇯🇵 Japan Government Education Expenditure | Difference / Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.9% | No data | — |
| 2021 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2020 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2019 | No data | 3.2% | — |
| 2018 | No data | 3.1% | — |
| 2017 | No data | 3.1% | — |
| 2016 | No data | 3.1% | — |
| 2015 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2014 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2013 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2012 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2011 | No data | 3.6% | — |
| 2010 | No data | 3.6% | — |
| 2008 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2007 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2006 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2005 | No data | 3.3% | — |
| 2004 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2003 | No data | 3.5% | — |
| 2002 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2001 | No data | 3.4% | — |
| 2000 | No data | 3.5% | — |
| 1999 | 1.9% | 3.4% | 1.5% |
| 1998 | 1.8% | 3.3% | 1.5% |
| 1996 | 1.8% | No data | — |
| 1995 | 1.8% | 3.4% | 1.6% |
| 1994 | 2.0% | 3.6% | 1.6% |
| 1993 | 1.7% | 3.4% | 1.7% |
| 1992 | 1.6% | No data | — |
| 1989 | No data | 5.3% | — |
| 1988 | 1.8% | 5.5% | 3.7% |
| 1987 | 1.8% | 5.5% | 3.7% |
| 1986 | 2.1% | No data | — |
| 1985 | 2.0% | No data | — |
| 1984 | 2.0% | No data | — |
| 1983 | 2.1% | 4.7% | 2.7% |
| 1982 | 2.0% | 4.9% | 2.9% |
| 1981 | 1.9% | 5.0% | 3.0% |
| 1980 | 1.9% | 5.0% | 3.1% |
| 1979 | 2.1% | 5.0% | 2.8% |
| 1978 | 2.0% | 4.8% | 2.8% |
| 1977 | 1.7% | 4.7% | 3.0% |
| 1976 | 1.8% | 4.7% | 2.9% |
| 1975 | 1.7% | 4.6% | 2.9% |
| 1974 | 1.8% | 4.0% | 2.2% |
| 1973 | 1.6% | 4.0% | 2.3% |
| 1972 | 1.6% | 3.9% | 2.3% |
| 1971 | 1.4% | 3.6% | 2.2% |
Government Education Expenditure Comparison
Historical Trends
Over the available reporting period from 1971 to 2023, China and Japan followed distinct developmental paths. In 1971, China recorded 1.4% compared to 3.6% for Japan. By 2023, the values evolved to 3.9% and 3.3% respectively.
Key Differences
About Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
General government expenditure on education expressed as a percentage of GDP.
This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and Japan.
Frequently Asked Questions — Government Education Expenditure
What is the Government Education Expenditure of China?
In 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure was 3.9% according to official World Bank data.
What is the Government Education Expenditure of Japan?
In 2021, Japan's Government Education Expenditure was 3.3% according to official World Bank data.
Which country has a higher Government Education Expenditure?
In 2023, China recorded a higher Government Education Expenditure of 3.9% compared to Japan's 3.3% (a difference of 0.6%).
How has Government Education Expenditure changed over time for China and Japan?
From 1971 to 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure changed by +181.1% since 1971, while Japan's changed by -6.8% since 1971.
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Related Indicators
Data Source and Methodology
Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code:SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)).
Values represent annual government education expenditure (% of gdp) for China and Japan from 1971 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.