China vs India: Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Compare Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of China and India over time using official World Bank Open Data.

⚡ Quick Comparison Summary

In 2023, India recorded Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of 4.1% vs 3.9% for China (India's Government Education Expenditure is 0.2% higher than China's.).

🇨🇳 China
3.9%
+113.0% since 1998
🇮🇳 India
4.1%
+14.7% since 1998
⚖️ Difference / Gap
0.2%
Latest Year: 2023
Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
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2000 2025
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China vs India All Annual Observations (1971 – 2023)

Complete annual observations of Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) for China and India reported by World Bank.

Year 🇨🇳 China Government Education Expenditure 🇮🇳 India Government Education Expenditure Difference / Gap
2023 3.9% No data
2022 No data 4.1%
2021 No data 4.6%
2020 No data 4.3%
2019 No data 3.9%
2018 No data 4.4%
2017 No data 4.3%
2016 No data 4.3%
2015 No data 4.1%
2014 No data 3.9%
2013 No data 3.8%
2012 No data 3.9%
2011 No data 3.8%
2010 No data 3.4%
2009 No data 3.3%
2006 No data 3.1%
2005 No data 3.2%
2004 No data 3.4%
2003 No data 3.6%
2000 No data 4.3%
1999 1.9% 4.4% 2.5%
1998 1.8% 3.6% 1.7%
1997 No data 3.4%
1996 1.8% No data
1995 1.8% No data
1994 2.0% No data
1993 1.7% No data
1992 1.6% No data
1988 1.8% No data
1987 1.8% No data
1986 2.1% No data
1985 2.0% No data
1984 2.0% No data
1983 2.1% No data
1982 2.0% No data
1981 1.9% No data
1980 1.9% No data
1979 2.1% No data
1978 2.0% No data
1977 1.7% No data
1976 1.8% No data
1975 1.7% No data
1974 1.8% No data
1973 1.6% No data
1972 1.6% No data
1971 1.4% No data

Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Current Leader: In 2023, India recorded Government Education Expenditure of 4.1%, while China recorded 3.9%, a difference of 0.2%.
1998 Baseline: China stood at 1.8% and India stood at 3.6%.
1998–2023 Trajectory: China moved to 3.9% (+113.0% since 1998), while India moved to 4.1% (+14.7% since 1998).

Historical Trends

Over the available reporting period from 1998 to 2023, China and India followed distinct developmental paths. In 1998, China recorded 1.8% compared to 3.6% for India. By 2023, the values evolved to 3.9% and 4.1% respectively.

Key Differences

Absolute Gap: Difference in 2023 is 0.2%.
Highest Observed Year: Peak observed was 4.1% (India in 2023).
Growth Trajectory: Since 1998, China achieved +113.0% since 1998, while India achieved +14.7% since 1998.

About Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)

General government expenditure on education expressed as a percentage of GDP.

This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and India.

Frequently Asked Questions — Government Education Expenditure

What is the Government Education Expenditure of China?

In 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure was 3.9% according to official World Bank data.

What is the Government Education Expenditure of India?

In 2022, India's Government Education Expenditure was 4.1% according to official World Bank data.

Which country has a higher Government Education Expenditure?

In 2023, India recorded a higher Government Education Expenditure of 4.1% compared to China's 3.9% (a difference of 0.2%).

How has Government Education Expenditure changed over time for China and India?

From 1998 to 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure changed by +113.0% since 1998, while India's changed by +14.7% since 1998.

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Data Source and Methodology

Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code: SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)). Values represent annual government education expenditure (% of gdp) for China and India from 1998 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.