China vs Germany: Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Compare Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of China and Germany over time using official World Bank Open Data.

⚡ Quick Comparison Summary

In 2023, Germany recorded Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of 5.2% vs 3.9% for China (Germany's Government Education Expenditure is 1.3% higher than China's.).

🇨🇳 China
3.9%
+136.0% since 1993
🇩🇪 Germany
5.2%
+19.3% since 1993
⚖️ Difference / Gap
1.3%
Latest Year: 2023
Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
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2000 2025
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China vs Germany All Annual Observations (1971 – 2023)

Complete annual observations of Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) for China and Germany reported by World Bank.

Year 🇨🇳 China Government Education Expenditure 🇩🇪 Germany Government Education Expenditure Difference / Gap
2023 3.9% No data
2022 No data 5.2%
2021 No data 5.4%
2020 No data 5.5%
2019 No data 5.0%
2018 No data 4.9%
2017 No data 4.8%
2016 No data 4.8%
2015 No data 4.8%
2014 No data 4.8%
2013 No data 4.8%
2012 No data 4.8%
2011 No data 4.9%
2010 No data 5.0%
2008 No data 4.5%
1999 1.9% No data
1998 1.8% 4.4% 2.6%
1996 1.8% 4.5% 2.6%
1995 1.8% 4.4% 2.6%
1994 2.0% 4.3% 2.3%
1993 1.7% 4.4% 2.7%
1992 1.6% No data
1988 1.8% No data
1987 1.8% No data
1986 2.1% No data
1985 2.0% No data
1984 2.0% No data
1983 2.1% No data
1982 2.0% No data
1981 1.9% No data
1980 1.9% No data
1979 2.1% No data
1978 2.0% No data
1977 1.7% No data
1976 1.8% No data
1975 1.7% No data
1974 1.8% No data
1973 1.6% No data
1972 1.6% No data
1971 1.4% No data

Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Current Leader: In 2023, Germany recorded Government Education Expenditure of 5.2%, while China recorded 3.9%, a difference of 1.3%.
1993 Baseline: China stood at 1.7% and Germany stood at 4.4%.
1993–2023 Trajectory: China moved to 3.9% (+136.0% since 1993), while Germany moved to 5.2% (+19.3% since 1993).

Historical Trends

Over the available reporting period from 1993 to 2023, China and Germany followed distinct developmental paths. In 1993, China recorded 1.7% compared to 4.4% for Germany. By 2023, the values evolved to 3.9% and 5.2% respectively.

Key Differences

Absolute Gap: Difference in 2023 is 1.3%.
Highest Observed Year: Peak observed was 5.2% (Germany in 2023).
Growth Trajectory: Since 1993, China achieved +136.0% since 1993, while Germany achieved +19.3% since 1993.

About Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)

General government expenditure on education expressed as a percentage of GDP.

This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and Germany.

Frequently Asked Questions — Government Education Expenditure

What is the Government Education Expenditure of China?

In 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure was 3.9% according to official World Bank data.

What is the Government Education Expenditure of Germany?

In 2022, Germany's Government Education Expenditure was 5.2% according to official World Bank data.

Which country has a higher Government Education Expenditure?

In 2023, Germany recorded a higher Government Education Expenditure of 5.2% compared to China's 3.9% (a difference of 1.3%).

How has Government Education Expenditure changed over time for China and Germany?

From 1993 to 2023, China's Government Education Expenditure changed by +136.0% since 1993, while Germany's changed by +19.3% since 1993.

Explore China vs Germany Interactively

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Data Source and Methodology

Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code: SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)). Values represent annual government education expenditure (% of gdp) for China and Germany from 1993 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.