France vs Germany: R&D Expenditure Comparison
Compare Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of France and Germany over time using official World Bank Open Data.
In 2023, Germany recorded Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of 3.2% vs 2.2% for France (Germany's R&D Expenditure is 1.0% higher than France's.).
France vs Germany All Annual Observations (1996 – 2023)
Complete annual observations of Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) for France and Germany reported by World Bank.
| Year | 🇫🇷 France R&D Expenditure | 🇩🇪 Germany R&D Expenditure | Difference / Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.2% | 3.2% | 1.0% |
| 2022 | 2.2% | 3.1% | 0.9% |
| 2021 | 2.2% | 3.1% | 0.9% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | 3.1% | 0.8% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | 3.1% | 0.9% |
| 2018 | 2.2% | 3.1% | 0.8% |
| 2017 | 2.2% | 3.0% | 0.8% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | 2.9% | 0.7% |
| 2015 | 2.2% | 2.9% | 0.7% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | 2.8% | 0.6% |
| 2013 | 2.2% | 2.8% | 0.5% |
| 2012 | 2.2% | 2.8% | 0.6% |
| 2011 | 2.2% | 2.8% | 0.6% |
| 2010 | 2.2% | 2.7% | 0.5% |
| 2009 | 2.2% | 2.7% | 0.5% |
| 2008 | 2.1% | 2.6% | 0.5% |
| 2007 | 2.0% | 2.4% | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.4% |
| 2005 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.3% |
| 2004 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.3% |
| 2003 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.3% |
| 2002 | 2.2% | 2.4% | 0.2% |
| 2001 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.2% |
| 2000 | 2.1% | 2.4% | 0.3% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | 2.3% | 0.2% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 0.1% |
| 1997 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| 1996 | 2.2% | 2.1% | 0.1% |
R&D Expenditure Comparison
Historical Trends
Over the available reporting period from 1996 to 2023, France and Germany followed distinct developmental paths. In 1996, France recorded 2.2% compared to 2.1% for Germany. By 2023, the values evolved to 2.2% and 3.2% respectively.
Key Differences
About Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development expressed as a percentage of GDP.
This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for France and Germany.
Frequently Asked Questions — R&D Expenditure
What is the R&D Expenditure of France?
In 2023, France's R&D Expenditure was 2.2% according to official World Bank data.
What is the R&D Expenditure of Germany?
In 2023, Germany's R&D Expenditure was 3.2% according to official World Bank data.
Which country has a higher R&D Expenditure?
In 2023, Germany recorded a higher R&D Expenditure of 3.2% compared to France's 2.2% (a difference of 1.0%).
How has R&D Expenditure changed over time for France and Germany?
From 2000 to 2023, France's R&D Expenditure changed by +3.7% since 2000, while Germany's changed by +32.2% since 2000.
Explore France vs Germany Interactively
Use TradeSeekho Growth Explorer to customize time ranges, play animated timeline visualizations, and compare France and Germany across Population, Health, Education, and Technology metrics.
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Related Indicators
Data Source and Methodology
Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS (Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)).
Values represent annual research and development expenditure (% of gdp) for France and Germany from 1996 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.