China vs France: R&D Expenditure Comparison
Compare Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of China and France over time using official World Bank Open Data.
In 2023, China recorded Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of 2.6% vs 2.2% for France (China's R&D Expenditure is 0.4% higher than France's.).
China vs France All Annual Observations (1996 – 2023)
Complete annual observations of Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) for China and France reported by World Bank.
| Year | 🇨🇳 China R&D Expenditure | 🇫🇷 France R&D Expenditure | Difference / Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.6% | 2.2% | 0.4% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | 2.2% | 0.3% |
| 2021 | 2.4% | 2.2% | 0.2% |
| 2020 | 2.4% | 2.3% | 0.1% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 0.0% |
| 2018 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 0.1% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 0.2% |
| 2015 | 2.0% | 2.2% | 0.2% |
| 2014 | 2.0% | 2.3% | 0.3% |
| 2013 | 2.0% | 2.2% | 0.3% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | 2.2% | 0.3% |
| 2011 | 1.8% | 2.2% | 0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | 2.2% | 0.5% |
| 2009 | 1.6% | 2.2% | 0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.4% | 2.1% | 0.6% |
| 2007 | 1.4% | 2.0% | 0.7% |
| 2006 | 1.3% | 2.1% | 0.7% |
| 2005 | 1.3% | 2.1% | 0.8% |
| 2004 | 1.2% | 2.1% | 0.9% |
| 2003 | 1.1% | 2.1% | 1.0% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | 2.2% | 1.1% |
| 2001 | 0.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% |
| 1999 | 0.7% | 2.1% | 1.4% |
| 1998 | 0.6% | 2.1% | 1.5% |
| 1997 | 0.6% | 2.2% | 1.5% |
| 1996 | 0.6% | 2.2% | 1.7% |
R&D Expenditure Comparison
Historical Trends
Over the available reporting period from 1996 to 2023, China and France followed distinct developmental paths. In 1996, China recorded 0.6% compared to 2.2% for France. By 2023, the values evolved to 2.6% and 2.2% respectively.
Key Differences
About Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development expressed as a percentage of GDP.
This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for China and France.
Frequently Asked Questions — R&D Expenditure
What is the R&D Expenditure of China?
In 2023, China's R&D Expenditure was 2.6% according to official World Bank data.
What is the R&D Expenditure of France?
In 2023, France's R&D Expenditure was 2.2% according to official World Bank data.
Which country has a higher R&D Expenditure?
In 2023, China recorded a higher R&D Expenditure of 2.6% compared to France's 2.2% (a difference of 0.4%).
How has R&D Expenditure changed over time for China and France?
From 2000 to 2023, China's R&D Expenditure changed by +191.5% since 2000, while France's changed by +3.7% since 2000.
Explore China vs France Interactively
Use TradeSeekho Growth Explorer to customize time ranges, play animated timeline visualizations, and compare China and France across Population, Health, Education, and Technology metrics.
Open Growth Explorer →Related Comparisons
Related Indicators
Data Source and Methodology
Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS (Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)).
Values represent annual research and development expenditure (% of gdp) for China and France from 1996 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.