Japan vs United Kingdom: Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Compare Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of Japan and United Kingdom over time using official World Bank Open Data.

⚡ Quick Comparison Summary

In 2021, United Kingdom recorded Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) of 5.9% vs 3.3% for Japan (United Kingdom's Government Education Expenditure is 2.6% higher than Japan's.).

🇯🇵 Japan
3.3%
-3.6% since 2000
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
5.9%
+47.0% since 2000
⚖️ Difference / Gap
2.6%
Latest Year: 2021
Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)
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2000 2025
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Japan vs United Kingdom All Annual Observations (1971 – 2021)

Complete annual observations of Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP) for Japan and United Kingdom reported by World Bank.

Year 🇯🇵 Japan Government Education Expenditure 🇬🇧 United Kingdom Government Education Expenditure Difference / Gap
2021 3.3% 5.9% 2.6%
2020 3.3% 5.4% 2.1%
2019 3.2% 5.3% 2.1%
2018 3.1% 5.2% 2.1%
2017 3.1% 5.5% 2.3%
2016 3.1% 5.4% 2.3%
2015 3.3% 5.6% 2.2%
2014 3.4% 5.6% 2.2%
2013 3.4% 5.5% 2.1%
2012 3.4% No data
2011 3.6% 5.6% 2.0%
2010 3.6% 5.7% 2.1%
2009 No data 5.1%
2008 3.3% 4.9% 1.6%
2007 3.3% 4.9% 1.6%
2006 3.3% 5.0% 1.7%
2005 3.3% 4.9% 1.6%
2004 3.4% 4.7% 1.3%
2003 3.5% 4.8% 1.3%
2002 3.4% 4.6% 1.2%
2001 3.4% 4.1% 0.7%
2000 3.5% 4.0% 0.6%
1999 3.4% 4.0% 0.6%
1998 3.3% 4.2% 0.9%
1996 No data 4.4%
1995 3.4% 4.8% 1.4%
1994 3.6% 4.9% 1.3%
1993 3.4% No data
1992 No data 4.3%
1991 No data 4.1%
1990 No data 4.1%
1989 5.3% 4.1% 1.1%
1988 5.5% 4.3% 1.2%
1987 5.5% 4.4% 1.1%
1986 No data 4.4%
1985 No data 4.6%
1984 No data 4.9%
1983 4.7% 5.1% 0.3%
1982 4.9% 5.2% 0.2%
1981 5.0% 5.3% 0.3%
1980 5.0% 5.1% 0.1%
1979 5.0% No data
1978 4.8% No data
1977 4.7% 6.1% 1.3%
1976 4.7% 6.4% 1.7%
1975 4.6% 6.3% 1.7%
1974 4.0% 5.4% 1.4%
1973 4.0% 5.4% 1.5%
1972 3.9% 5.2% 1.2%
1971 3.6% 5.0% 1.5%

Government Education Expenditure Comparison

Current Leader: In 2021, United Kingdom recorded Government Education Expenditure of 5.9%, while Japan recorded 3.3%, a difference of 2.6%.
1971 Baseline: Japan stood at 3.6% and United Kingdom stood at 5.0%.
2000–2021 Trajectory: Japan moved to 3.3% (-3.6% since 2000), while United Kingdom moved to 5.9% (+47.0% since 2000).

Historical Trends

Over the available reporting period from 1971 to 2021, Japan and United Kingdom followed distinct developmental paths. In 1971, Japan recorded 3.6% compared to 5.0% for United Kingdom. By 2021, the values evolved to 3.3% and 5.9% respectively.

Key Differences

Absolute Gap: Difference in 2021 is 2.6%.
Highest Observed Year: Peak observed was 5.9% (United Kingdom in 2021).
Growth Trajectory: Since 2000, Japan achieved -3.6% since 2000, while United Kingdom achieved +47.0% since 2000.

About Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)

General government expenditure on education expressed as a percentage of GDP.

This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for Japan and United Kingdom.

Frequently Asked Questions — Government Education Expenditure

What is the Government Education Expenditure of Japan?

In 2021, Japan's Government Education Expenditure was 3.3% according to official World Bank data.

What is the Government Education Expenditure of United Kingdom?

In 2021, United Kingdom's Government Education Expenditure was 5.9% according to official World Bank data.

Which country has a higher Government Education Expenditure?

In 2021, United Kingdom recorded a higher Government Education Expenditure of 5.9% compared to Japan's 3.3% (a difference of 2.6%).

How has Government Education Expenditure changed over time for Japan and United Kingdom?

From 2000 to 2021, Japan's Government Education Expenditure changed by -3.6% since 2000, while United Kingdom's changed by +47.0% since 2000.

Explore Japan vs United Kingdom Interactively

Use TradeSeekho Growth Explorer to customize time ranges, play animated timeline visualizations, and compare Japan and United Kingdom across Population, Health, Education, and Technology metrics.

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Data Source and Methodology

Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code: SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS (Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP)). Values represent annual government education expenditure (% of gdp) for Japan and United Kingdom from 1971 through 2021. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.