Brazil vs Indonesia: R&D Expenditure Comparison
Compare Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of Brazil and Indonesia over time using official World Bank Open Data.
In 2023, Brazil recorded Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of 1.2% vs 0.3% for Indonesia (Brazil's R&D Expenditure is 0.9% higher than Indonesia's.).
Brazil vs Indonesia All Annual Observations (2000 – 2023)
Complete annual observations of Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) for Brazil and Indonesia reported by World Bank.
| Year | 🇧🇷 Brazil R&D Expenditure | 🇮🇩 Indonesia R&D Expenditure | Difference / Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.2% | No data | — |
| 2022 | 1.2% | No data | — |
| 2021 | 1.1% | No data | — |
| 2020 | 1.2% | 0.3% | 0.9% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | 0.3% | 0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.2% | 0.2% | 0.9% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | 0.2% | 0.9% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | 0.2% | 1.0% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | No data | — |
| 2014 | 1.3% | No data | — |
| 2013 | 1.2% | 0.1% | 1.1% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | No data | — |
| 2011 | 1.1% | No data | — |
| 2010 | 1.2% | No data | — |
| 2009 | 1.1% | 0.1% | 1.0% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | No data | — |
| 2007 | 1.1% | No data | — |
| 2006 | 1.0% | No data | — |
| 2005 | 1.0% | No data | — |
| 2004 | 1.0% | No data | — |
| 2003 | 1.0% | No data | — |
| 2002 | 1.0% | No data | — |
| 2001 | 1.1% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| 2000 | 1.0% | 0.1% | 1.0% |
R&D Expenditure Comparison
Historical Trends
Over the available reporting period from 2000 to 2023, Brazil and Indonesia followed distinct developmental paths. In 2000, Brazil recorded 1.0% compared to 0.1% for Indonesia. By 2023, the values evolved to 1.2% and 0.3% respectively.
Key Differences
About Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development expressed as a percentage of GDP.
This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for Brazil and Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions — R&D Expenditure
What is the R&D Expenditure of Brazil?
In 2023, Brazil's R&D Expenditure was 1.2% according to official World Bank data.
What is the R&D Expenditure of Indonesia?
In 2020, Indonesia's R&D Expenditure was 0.3% according to official World Bank data.
Which country has a higher R&D Expenditure?
In 2023, Brazil recorded a higher R&D Expenditure of 1.2% compared to Indonesia's 0.3% (a difference of 0.9%).
How has R&D Expenditure changed over time for Brazil and Indonesia?
From 2000 to 2023, Brazil's R&D Expenditure changed by +14.0% since 2000, while Indonesia's changed by +314.7% since 2000.
Explore Brazil vs Indonesia Interactively
Use TradeSeekho Growth Explorer to customize time ranges, play animated timeline visualizations, and compare Brazil and Indonesia across Population, Health, Education, and Technology metrics.
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Related Indicators
Data Source and Methodology
Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS (Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)).
Values represent annual research and development expenditure (% of gdp) for Brazil and Indonesia from 2000 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.