Brazil vs South Korea: R&D Expenditure Comparison
Compare Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of Brazil and South Korea over time using official World Bank Open Data.
In 2023, South Korea recorded Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) of 4.9% vs 1.2% for Brazil (South Korea's R&D Expenditure is 3.7% higher than Brazil's.).
Brazil vs South Korea All Annual Observations (1996 – 2023)
Complete annual observations of Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP) for Brazil and South Korea reported by World Bank.
| Year | 🇧🇷 Brazil R&D Expenditure | 🇰🇷 South Korea R&D Expenditure | Difference / Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.2% | 4.9% | 3.7% |
| 2022 | 1.2% | 4.8% | 3.7% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | 4.6% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | 4.5% | 3.3% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| 2018 | 1.2% | 4.3% | 3.1% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | 4.1% | 3.0% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | 3.8% | 2.6% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | 3.8% | 2.5% |
| 2014 | 1.3% | 3.9% | 2.6% |
| 2013 | 1.2% | 3.8% | 2.6% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | 3.7% | 2.6% |
| 2011 | 1.1% | 3.4% | 2.3% |
| 2010 | 1.2% | 3.2% | 2.0% |
| 2009 | 1.1% | 3.0% | 1.9% |
| 2008 | 1.1% | 2.9% | 1.7% |
| 2007 | 1.1% | 2.8% | 1.7% |
| 2006 | 1.0% | 2.6% | 1.6% |
| 2005 | 1.0% | 2.4% | 1.4% |
| 2004 | 1.0% | 2.4% | 1.4% |
| 2003 | 1.0% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| 2002 | 1.0% | 2.1% | 1.1% |
| 2001 | 1.1% | 2.2% | 1.1% |
| 2000 | 1.0% | 2.0% | 1.0% |
| 1999 | No data | 1.9% | — |
| 1998 | No data | 2.0% | — |
| 1997 | No data | 2.2% | — |
| 1996 | No data | 2.1% | — |
R&D Expenditure Comparison
Historical Trends
Over the available reporting period from 2000 to 2023, Brazil and South Korea followed distinct developmental paths. In 2000, Brazil recorded 1.0% compared to 2.0% for South Korea. By 2023, the values evolved to 1.2% and 4.9% respectively.
Key Differences
About Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development expressed as a percentage of GDP.
This comparison uses standardized data from World Bank Open Data. Historical records allow analysts to trace long-term development trajectories for Brazil and South Korea.
Frequently Asked Questions — R&D Expenditure
What is the R&D Expenditure of Brazil?
In 2023, Brazil's R&D Expenditure was 1.2% according to official World Bank data.
What is the R&D Expenditure of South Korea?
In 2023, South Korea's R&D Expenditure was 4.9% according to official World Bank data.
Which country has a higher R&D Expenditure?
In 2023, South Korea recorded a higher R&D Expenditure of 4.9% compared to Brazil's 1.2% (a difference of 3.7%).
How has R&D Expenditure changed over time for Brazil and South Korea?
From 2000 to 2023, Brazil's R&D Expenditure changed by +14.0% since 2000, while South Korea's changed by +141.2% since 2000.
Explore Brazil vs South Korea Interactively
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Related Indicators
Data Source and Methodology
Source: World Bank Open Data. Indicator Code:GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS (Research and Development Expenditure (% of GDP)).
Values represent annual research and development expenditure (% of gdp) for Brazil and South Korea from 2000 through 2023. Missing reporting years are omitted without converting missing values to zero.